What Are False Awakenings and How to Handle Them?
Sleep & Dreams
Updated:
October 10, 2022

What Are False Awakenings and How to Handle Them?

Do you ever wake up over and over again just to keep realizing you are still actually asleep? There is a term for that! You may have experienced a false awakening!

The day starts like any other. You wake up, get dressed, and grab your coffee—only to try and head out the front door and as you slam it behind you - you find yourself jolted awake, still in your bed. Slowly, you realize none of it was real. You were in a dream that felt like your waking life, with all the same characters and places. These eerie, disorienting, and sometimes disappointing phenomena are called false awakenings. While mostly harmless, they are more common than you'd think. So, why does your mind play these tricks? And more importantly, how can you stop them? Let’s break it down.

What is a False Awakening? 

A false awakening is one of the brain’s stranger tricks—where the lines between reality and dream become so blurred you could swear you’re awake. This phenomenon usually occurs between REM sleep - when your most vivid dreams happen - and wakefulness in the early morning. Scientists say it’s caused by disrupting the transition between REM sleep and wakefulness. Instead of waking, you’re plunged into a dream that mirrors real life, often with stunning accuracy.

According to experts at the Sleep Foundation, false awakenings differ from all other dreams in that they are hyper-realistic. These dreams feel so convincing - they don’t feel like dreams at all. Unlike your typical “lucid dream” or “losing your teeth” dream, false awakenings mimic your world to the smallest details. Your alarm clock, bedroom, and conversations all seem as they should.  

False awakenings range from mildly annoying to psychologically unsettling. If they happen frequently, they can interrupt your sleep cycle, leaving you confused or groggy when you finally wake up. For most, these episodes are rare, but some experience them alongside other sleep phenomena like sleep paralysis. In these cases, false awakenings can start feeling like part of a larger pattern, which may require deeper exploration. Especially, if you’re caught in a false awakening loop.

It’s common to feel anxious, frustrated, or even stuck, when you’re constantly trying to wake up or sleep peacefully but never quite succeeding. For those who often push their brains to the limit—through work or personal stress—these dreams are a sign that your brain may struggle to switch off properly and that it is time to destress.

Types of False Awakening

False awakenings generally fall into two categories, each with its unique characteristics. These two types of false awakenings highlight how different dream experiences can be, even within the same phenomenon

  1. Type 1:

In a Type 1 false awakening, everything seems pretty normal. You might wake up and go through your usual morning routine. Brush your teeth, make breakfast, etc. The dream feels realistic, and there's no indication that you’re still dreaming. It isn’t until you wake up that you realize you were dreaming the entire time.

  1. Type 2:

In a Type 2 false awakening - things get a little weird. Scary even. You still feel like you’ve woken up, but something feels "off." Some have described it as a nightmare state. Maybe the room looks different. Or you notice unsettling things, like objects moving independently. Maybe there is a feeling of tension, fear, or frightening images. This version is more troubling because you think you're awake. You’re aware that something's wrong, leading to feelings of confusion or anxiety. While one feels like a regular day, the other might have you questioning your reality

Reasons for False Awakenings 

False awakenings can happen for several reasons, many of which are linked to your mental and physical state. Let’s break down some of the most common causes:

  1. Stress and Anxiety:
    Stress is a major culprit when it comes to false awakenings. High levels of anxiety trigger intense dreams as your brain stays hyper-alert despite being in REM sleep. This can make it nearly impossible to rest fully. The feeling of "waking up" in your dream may be your mind’s way of trying to regain control amidst the chaos of stress.
  2. Poor Sleep Quality:
    If you're not getting restful sleep regularly, your brain can struggle to transition smoothly between sleep stages. It's like how you lose a skill if you don’t practice properly. Sleep disorders like narcolepsy or insomnia can increase the chances of experiencing this phenomenon. Your mind is trying to wake up to fall asleep, but it doesn't quite get there, leaving you in that in-between state.
  3. Sleep Paralysis:
    False awakenings are sometimes linked to sleep paralysis, where you wake up but can’t move your body. The two phenomena can overlap, creating a disturbing experience where you’ve woken up, but you’re still trapped in your body, unable to break free from sleep fully.
  4. Substance Use: Alcohol, recreational drugs, or medications can increase false awakenings. Alcohol may help you fall asleep quickly but disrupt REM sleep later on. Other substances, like stimulants or sedatives, can affect your brain’s ability to switch between sleep stages.
  5. Lucid Dreaming Attempts:
    People who practice lucid dreaming—where you become aware that you’re dreaming—may accidentally trigger false awakenings. The awareness of the dream state can sometimes make it harder to wake up, as your brain gets confused about when to stop dreaming and start waking.

What is a False Awakening Loop?

A false awakening loop happens several times when you "wake up" into the dream state. It can be incredibly frustrating and make you feel stuck in a never-ending cycle of waking up and falling back into the hyper-realistic dream.

It can be stressful, but it's not hopeless. In a false awakening loop, we can’t tell when we are awake and what is just another loop. To break this, do a reality check - like reading the time - whenever you are unsure. Reality checks are a trusted lucid dreaming technique that can help you gain control over your dream world and break the cycle. To dive deeper, read our blog on How to Make Your Reality Checks More Effective

Common Dreamed Activities During False Awakenings -

During false awakenings, you might do normal things for a typical day or face subconscious fears in familiar environments. Here are some common activities dreamers experience:

In Type 1, everything feels normal, and you carry out typical activities, unaware you're still dreaming.

Type 2 false awakenings are more unsettling, often accompanied by strange or eerie experiences.

Difference Between False Awakening, Sleep Paralysis & Lucid Dreams

False awakenings, sleep paralysis, and lucid dreams differ but can sometimes overlap. Making them easy to confuse. Here are some of the main differences.

Key Take Aways 

False awakenings feel real—REALLY real. But you’re not imagining them—well, you are, but you're doing it so realistically - it’s no wonder they throw you. From work anxiety to that glass of wine before bed, many factors can make you blur the lines between dreaming and waking. They come in two flavors—normal and spooky. But even for the spooky ones, it’s not all bad news. If you’re stuck in a false awakening loop, do a reality check, like reading the time. This helps you break the cycle and regain control. Above all, don’t panic. False awakenings may be strange, but they’re harmless. Better sleep hygiene will help you keep them at bay. Giving you a better, more restful night‘s sleep.

If you're experiencing frequent false awakenings, try the Oniri App. We offer countless tools and techniques to help you better understand and control your dreams. Improve your dream life with our valuable resources and learn to create the sweet dreams you deserve.

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